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An overview of the environmental finance policies in China: retrofitting an integrated mechanism forenvironmental management

LI Wei,HU Mengze

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 316-328 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0625-5

摘要： Considering the significant roles of the policies in developing environmental finance, an overview is conducted on the environmental finance policies (EFPs) in China. This paper analyzed the definition, scope, evolution and main instruments of EFPs. The implementation progress of financial activities on each instrument are investigated respectively. Then the experiences learned from and failures discovered in the development of the EFPs are discussed well recommendations for further improvement of the EFPs and their implementation are provided. Our study found that the EFPs have been established in China after a four-phase evolution since the early 1980s. The policies have played a critical role in leading to a rapid development in environmental finance by involving more financial instruments to accomplish the objective-led environmental plans. Driven by the policies, the new green credit (GC), green security (GS), and green insurance (GI) instruments have been phased in as supplements to the conventional command and control approaches to improve the environmental governance of financial activities and pollution sources. However, the market mechanism of financial institution is limited due to their defensive and incapable performance on implementation some of EFP instruments. To further strengthen the effectiveness of EFPs in facilitating environmental management, recommendations are made mainly on the aspects including developing more specific policy guidelines, enhancing information sharing and disclosure, providing sufficient economic incentives, establishing environmental liabilities with financial activities, and involving issues related to climate change, and biodiversity and ecosystem service.

关键词： environmental finance policy     integrated mechanism     phased evolution     implementation progress     financial institution     environmental management    

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Analysis of the current situation of environmental policy of China and establishment of distributed environmentalpolicy framework

Chaoyang FU,Wangfeng LI

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 310-316 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0658-9

摘要： In this study, China’s current macro-environmental policies as well as their implementation and management tools are analyzed. By using the basic economic methodology, detailed studies are conducted focusing on the implementation effect of contemporary China’s typical environmental policy of the total pollutant discharge quantity control type, and also the two types of environmental management tools are compared from the perspective of implementation costs and policy uncertainty. By introduction of distributed management tools into the implementation of environmental policies, market-oriented means and the methods of economic analysis are introduced into environmental policy decision-making mechanisms, which could afford a new method for changing the current relatively low efficiency of environmental policy, solving the problem of “government failure” in environmental policy implementation, and providing a new way to make environmental policy system more flexible and more efficient. It is of great practical significance to solve China's current structural, complex and accumulative environmental problems.

关键词： environmental policy     distributed environment policy     distributed parameter model     lumped parameter model    

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Hierarchical methodological framework to improve Policy Environmental Assessment: Based on policy layer

Yinglie ZHOU, Cunkuan BAO,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 82-90 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0004-9

摘要： This study explores the current implementation challenges of the Policy Environmental Assessment (PEA), including the implementation of a far richer, more diverse (at macro level), and better understanding of PEA and integration with decision making. The results contribute to the analysis of PEA through different hierarchies of assessment. Stemming from the theory and practice of policy, a concept of PEA hierarchies is proposed including the uppermost PEA, upper-lower PEA, and lowermost PEA. Afterward, the differences of the three hierarchies are interpreted, in terms of aims, principles, processes, and methods. The evaluation of the policy environmental impacts from different lens helps solve the complexities of policies and identify opportunities for improvement of PEA.

关键词： Policy Environmental Assessment (PEA)     policy hierarchy     PEA hierarchy     methodological framework    

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支持新能源发展的财税政策研究

魏向杰

《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第3期   页码 67-74

摘要：

财税政策是促进新能源发展的一种重要政策手段。美国等发达国家在利用财税政策支持新能源发展方面积累了丰富经验。我国开发利用新能源的时间较短，相关财税政策尚不完善，因此需要借鉴国外有益经验，进一步健全新能源财税政策体系，促进新能源发展。

关键词： 新能源；财政政策；税收政策    

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Blockchain-driven supply chain finance solution for small and medium enterprises

Jian LI, Shichao ZHU, Wen ZHANG, Lean YU

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第4期   页码 500-511 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0124-2

摘要： Blockchain has attracted much attention in recent years with the development of cryptocurrency and digital assets. As the underlying technology of cryptocurrency, blockchain has numerous benefits, such as de-centralization, collective maintenance, tamper-resistance, traceability, and anonymity. The potential of the blockchain technology (BT) is widely recognized in the financial field. Although some scholars have proposed the combination of blockchain and supply chain finance (SCF), the details of this combination is rarely mentioned. This study first analyzes the coupling between SCF and blockchain technology. Second, the conceptual framework of blockchain-driven SCF platform (BcSCFP) is presented. Third, the operation process of three SCF models on the BcSCFP is proposed. Finally, a case study combined with actual events is conducted. This paper has a positive practical significance in the operation and management of banks and loan enterprises.

关键词： blockchain technology     supply chain finance     risk management     smart contract     decentralization    

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Public perception of environmental issues across socioeconomic characteristics: A survey study in Wujin

Jun BI, Yongliang ZHANG, Bing ZHANG,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 361-372 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0017-4

摘要： In developing countries, there is controversy over the correct perception regarding environmental and developmental issues. Few studies have examined the perception of low-income nationals in regards to social and environmental issues. This paper looks at the relationship between socio-demographic factors and the groups’ perceived priority regarding environmental and social issues in Wujin County. The results indicated that most residents, specifically the young, government employed and the urban community consider environmental issues to be serious, especially in relation to air pollution and water pollution. Furthermore, many residents feel it is important to rank environmental problems that are related to other social and economic issues, and that environmental protection must be set as a priority in Wujin County. Compared to social issues, environmental concern was greater among the young, government employed, and the urban community, because of their higher education and affluence. In addition, 66.2% of residents consider environmental protection to be more important than economic development. Thus, environmental protection must be set as a high priority in Wujin County, in order to face the many social and environmental challenges inherent in development.

关键词： socio-economic characteristics     environmental perception     sustainable development     policy making    

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TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE ON THE LOESS PLATEAU OF CHINA TOWARD GREEN DEVELOPMENT

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第8卷 第4期   页码 491-500 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021428

摘要：

Loess Plateau of China is a typical dryland agricultural area. Agriculture there has transformed from food shortage toward green development over the past seven decades, and has achieved world-renowned achievements. During 1950–1980, the population increased from 42 to 77 million, increasing grain production to meet food demand of rapid population growth was the greatest challenge. Engineering measures such as terracing and check-dam were the crucial strategies to increase crop production. From 1981 to 2000, most of agronomic measures played a key role in increasing crops yield, and a series of policy support has benefited millions of smallholders. As expected, these measures and policies greatly increased crop production and basically achieved food security; but, low per capita GDP (only about 620 USD in 2000) was still a big challenge. During 2001–2015, the increase in agricultural and non-agricultural income together supported the increase in farmer income to 5781 USD·yr–1. Intensive agriculture that relies heavily on chemicals increased crop productivity by 56%. Steadfast policy support such as “Grain for Green Program” had an overwhelming advantage in protecting the natural ecological environment. In the new era, the integration of science and technology innovations, policy support and positive societal factors will be the golden key to further improve food production, protect environment, and increase smallholder income. 

 

关键词： agronomic technologies     economic returns     education     environmental cost     food production     government policy    

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Multi-objective optimization for the multi-mode finance-based project scheduling problem

Sameh Al-SHIHABI, Mohammad AlDURGAM

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第2期   页码 223-237 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0097-1

摘要： The finance-based scheduling problem (FBSP) is about scheduling project activities without exceeding a credit line financing limit. The FBSP is extended to consider different execution modes that result in the multi-mode FBSP (MMFBSP). Unfortunately, researchers have abandoned the development of exact models to solve the FBSP and its extensions. Instead, researchers have heavily relied on the use of heuristics and meta-heuristics, which do not guarantee solution optimality. No exact models are available for contractors who look for optimal solutions to the multi-objective MMFBSP. CPLEX, which is an exact solver, has witnessed a significant decrease in its computation time. Moreover, its current version, CPLEX 12.9, solves multi-objective optimization problems. This study presents a mixed-integer linear programming model for the multi-objective MMFBSP. Using CPLEX 12.9, we discuss several techniques that researchers can use to optimize a multi-objective MMFBSP. We test our model by solving several problems from the literature. We also show how to solve multi-objective optimization problems by using CPLEX 12.9 and how computation time increases as problem size increases. The small increase in computation time compared with possible cost savings make exact models a must for practitioners. Moreover, the linear programming-relaxation of the model, which takes seconds, can provide an excellent lower bound.

关键词： multi-objective optimization     finance-based scheduling     multi-mode project scheduling     mixed-integer linear programming     CPLEX    

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我国水环境恢复工程方略

张杰,丛广治

《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第8期   页码 44-49

摘要：

在水环境日益恶化的今天，如何有效遏制恶化趋势，重新建立起水的健康循环，恢复良好水环境，是当前水资源可持续利用，人类永续发展的根本性问题。文章从水的自然循环和水的社会循环关系出发，论述了人类社会活动与自然界的协调发展，指出水环境恢复和维系的基础是建立健康的社会水循环。进而首次提出了系统的水环境恢复原理和方略。呼吁建立水循环科学与工程学科，为水环境恢复和维系事业提供科学依据和人才基础。从水环境角度进行各项水事工作，是恢复水环境的基本途径，也是客观实际的迫切要求。

关键词： 水环境恢复     水健康循环     水环境科学与工程     可持续利用    

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Conceptualising the nexus of projects, finance and capacity in construction business

Arun BAJRACHARYA, Stephen Olu OGUNLANA, Cheng Siew GOH, Hai Chen TAN

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2018年 第5卷 第3期   页码 289-297 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018021

摘要：

This paper addresses a research question on why construction companies fail in their business. Starting with the concept of growth and capacity underinvestment archetype, a new and operational systems thinking model is developed. The conceptual systems thinking model includes a set of causal structure that can explain various modes (including the growth and failure modes) of business performance of small and medium construction companies. Mainly the three components – projects, finance and capacity – and the understanding of their nexus (or causal inter-relationships) are found to be sufficient to reveal different performance modes in construction business. Further, the three operational aspects, namely, the business growth or decline process; the situation of financial and other capacity resource consumption; and the management of projects, finance and other capacity resources have been identified as the inter-related core and integral aspects of construction business. The three inter-related core aspects could actually include and explain different possible range of business situations, policies and practices in a construction company.

关键词： performance of construction business     projects     finance     capacity     systems thinking    

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南方农产品产地环境防治系统工程与案例——以鄱阳湖为例

黄彩红, 席北斗, 袁文超, 唐朱睿

《中国工程科学》 2018年 第20卷 第5期   页码 148-152 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.022

摘要：

鄱阳湖平原作为长江中下游平原的重要组成部分，是我国重要的商品粮生产基地，总体环境质量较好，土壤重金属污染处于中低等程度，且污染点位占比较低。以鄱阳湖作为南方农产品产地环境防治的系统工程与案例，与保护优先的环境保护理念相一致，具有典型性和代表性。本文阐明了鄱阳湖平原的主要环境问题并解析其成因，提出基于山水林田湖系统防治理念的环境质量提升对策和重点工程，对于鄱阳湖流域农产品主产地的环境质量改善具有重要的指导意义。结果表明，鄱阳湖平原环境污染以土壤重金属污染为主，生活源污染占比增加，畜禽养殖污染未能得到有效控制，且工矿企业和土壤重金属背景值是引起污染的主要诱因。基于此，应在以下三方面强化落实：一是多环境要素有机结合，强化系统防治与统一监管；二是以水环境质量为核心，提升管理精细化水平；三是重视环境应急预案，严控污染源进入土壤。

关键词： 鄱阳湖     环境防治     系统工程     政策建议    

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天山北坡经济带工业绿色发展政策建议研究

谢明辉,白卫南,白璐,卢庆治,乔琦

《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第4期   页码 79-87 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.04.013

摘要：

天山北坡经济带是中国“一带一路”战略中最大的综合经济带，其绿色发展模式将为“一带一路”沿线国家实现区域绿色发展提供借鉴。本文采用绩效评估方法，从区域和产业两个维度对天山北坡经济带各经济区环境绩效进行评估，并根据评估结果将天山北坡经济带六个经济区划分为三翼：北翼（奎屯—克拉玛依—乌苏经济区）环境绩效最佳，南翼（伊宁—霍城—察布查尔经济区、乌鲁木齐—昌吉经济区、吐鲁番—哈密经济区）环境绩效其次，中翼（石河子—玛纳斯—沙湾经济区、博乐—精河—阿拉山口经济区）环境绩效较差。最后，基于环境绩效评估结果和区域产业发展定位，对三翼工业绿色发展提出战略建议。

关键词： 天山北坡经济带     环境绩效评估     工业绿色发展     政策建议     产业    

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我国环保产业的技术创新能力分析

薛婕,马忠玉,罗宏,杨占红,冯慧娟,裴莹莹,吕连宏

《中国工程科学》 2016年 第18卷 第4期   页码 23-31 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.04.004

摘要：

技术创新是环保产业发展的重要驱动力，在新常态下，对推动环保产业升级和转型尤为重要。基于第四次全国环保产业23 820家企业的环境技术研发情况调查数据，采用描述统计的方法，对2011年我国环保产业研发投入与技术创新成果状况进行分析，并定性分析了我国环保产业技术创新的影响因素，为决策者全面掌握环保产业的研发投入与产出提供依据。

关键词： 环保产业     技术创新     研发投入     政策建议    

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Toward energy finance market transition: Does China’s oil futures shake up global spots market?

《工程管理前沿（英文）》   页码 409-424 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0207-3

摘要： China is breaking through the petrodollar system, establishing RMB-dominating crude oil futures market. The country is achieving a milestone in its transition to energy finance market internationalization. This study explores the price leadership of China’s crude oil futures and identifies its price co-movement to uncover whether it truly shakes up the global oil spots market. First, we find that for oil spots under different gravities, China’s oil futures is only a net price information receiver from light-, medium-, and heavy-gravity oil spots, but it has a relatively stronger price co-movement with these three spots. Second, for oil spots under different sulfur contents, China’s oil futures still has weak price leadership in sweet, neutral, and sour oil spots, but it has strong co-movement with them. Third, for oil spots under different geographical origins, China’s oil futures shows price leadership in East Asian and Australian oil spots at the medium- and long-run time scales and strong price co-movement with East Asian, Middle Eastern, Latin American and Australian oil spots. China’s oil futures may not have good price leadership in global spots market, but it features favorable price co-movement.

关键词： China’s oil futures     price information spillover     price co-movement     BK spillover index     BDECO model    

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China’s policy framework for carbon capture, utilization and storage: Review, analysis, and outlook

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 400-411 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0862-z

摘要： Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) is estimated to contribute substantial CO2 emission reduction to carbon neutrality in China. There is yet a large gap between such enormous demand and the current capacity, and thus a sound enabling environment with sufficient policy support is imperative for CCUS development. This study reviewed 59 CCUS-related policy documents issued by the Chinese government as of July 2022, and found that a supporting policy framework for CCUS is taking embryonic form in China. More than ten departments of the central government have involved CCUS in their policies, of which the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), and the Ministry of Ecological Environment (MEE) have given the greatest attention with different focuses. Specific policy terms are further analyzed following the method of content analysis and categorized into supply-, environment- and demand-type policies. The results indicate that supply-type policies are unbalanced in policy objectives, as policy terms on technology research and demonstration greatly outnumber those on other objectives, and the attention to weak links and industrial sectors is far from sufficient. Environment-type policies, especially legislations, standards, and incentives, are inadequate in pertinence and operability. Demand-type policies are absent in the current policy system but is essential to drive the demand for the CCUS technology in domestic and foreign markets. To meet the reduction demand of China’s carbon neutral goal, policies need to be tailored according to needs of each specific technology and implemented in an orderly manner with well-balanced use on multiple objectives.

关键词： carbon capture     utilization     and storage (CCUS)     policy     content analysis     China    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

An overview of the environmental finance policies in China: retrofitting an integrated mechanism forenvironmental management

LI Wei,HU Mengze

期刊论文

Analysis of the current situation of environmental policy of China and establishment of distributed environmentalpolicy framework

Chaoyang FU,Wangfeng LI

期刊论文

Hierarchical methodological framework to improve Policy Environmental Assessment: Based on policy layer

Yinglie ZHOU, Cunkuan BAO,

期刊论文

支持新能源发展的财税政策研究

魏向杰

期刊论文

Blockchain-driven supply chain finance solution for small and medium enterprises

Jian LI, Shichao ZHU, Wen ZHANG, Lean YU

期刊论文

Public perception of environmental issues across socioeconomic characteristics: A survey study in Wujin

Jun BI, Yongliang ZHANG, Bing ZHANG,

期刊论文

TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE ON THE LOESS PLATEAU OF CHINA TOWARD GREEN DEVELOPMENT

期刊论文

Multi-objective optimization for the multi-mode finance-based project scheduling problem

Sameh Al-SHIHABI, Mohammad AlDURGAM

期刊论文

我国水环境恢复工程方略

张杰,丛广治

期刊论文

Conceptualising the nexus of projects, finance and capacity in construction business

Arun BAJRACHARYA, Stephen Olu OGUNLANA, Cheng Siew GOH, Hai Chen TAN

期刊论文

南方农产品产地环境防治系统工程与案例——以鄱阳湖为例

黄彩红, 席北斗, 袁文超, 唐朱睿

期刊论文

天山北坡经济带工业绿色发展政策建议研究

谢明辉,白卫南,白璐,卢庆治,乔琦

期刊论文

我国环保产业的技术创新能力分析

薛婕,马忠玉,罗宏,杨占红,冯慧娟,裴莹莹,吕连宏

期刊论文

Toward energy finance market transition: Does China’s oil futures shake up global spots market?

期刊论文

China’s policy framework for carbon capture, utilization and storage: Review, analysis, and outlook

期刊论文